SYNCRETISM'S TRACE IN THE HISTORY OF RELIGIONS IN SOUTHEAST ASIA
Keywords:
Syncretism, Religious Identity, Southeast Asia, Acculturation, WalisongoAbstract
This study discusses the role of syncretism in shaping religious identity in Southeast Asia, a global trade route where Hinduism-Buddhism, Islam, and Christianity encountered local cultures, creating unique blends. Its objective is to explain syncretic patterns strengthening cultural preservation and religious acceptance. Using qualitative literature study methods, it collects data from ancient manuscripts, archival documents, and scholarly books, analyzed through historical, comparative, and content approaches (heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, historiography). Findings reveal syncretism as dynamic adaptation: Siwa-Buddhist fusion in kingdoms, Walisongo's integration of local customs and arts during Islamization, and Christian adaptations via torok prayers and Batak traditions. In summary, syncretism serves as a cultural strategy maintaining societal stability and religious relevance through creative dialogue between global doctrines and indigenous traditions.
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