ILMU KALAM AS A TOOL FOR STRENGTHENING MUSLIM IDENTITY IN PLURALISTIC SOCIETIES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63736/ijmds.v3i2.695Keywords:
Theology, Muslim identity, pluralistic society.Abstract
This study analyzes the role of Ilmu Kalam (Islamic theology) in shaping and strengthening Muslim identity amidst the challenges of religious and cultural diversity in a pluralistic society. Through qualitative textual analysis of classical and contemporary Kalam literature, as well as case studies of Muslim communities in Indonesia, this study identifies how theological discourse addresses existential questions, interfaith dynamics, and secular ideology. The findings suggest that Ilmu Kalam serves as an intellectual and spiritual framework that enables Muslims to articulate their beliefs unequivocally while engaging constructively with non-Muslim worldviews. This study argues that Ilmu Kalam not only safeguards Islamic orthodoxy but also equips Muslims to face pluralism with confidence and adaptability. Recommendations include integrating Kalam-based education into community initiatives to foster a balanced Muslim identity that aligns religious authenticity with societal diversity
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